Till
now, we have seen what is meant by the process of communication. But how
happens many times that even after taking care of every other detail some
misunderstanding arises, then to eliminate this misunderstanding, we have to
understand the most common Barrier in the process of communication, let us see
that barriers of communication with examples and how to overcome it.
Communication
Barrier
Communication
Barrier refers to any interruption in the flow of communication when one side
is not able to get the message conveyed by the other party accurately, clearly,
and as intended.
Types of Communication Barriers
There are many barriers to communication which may
occur at any stage of the communication process and this barrier interprets the
entire flow of communication and result in the failure of interpersonal
communication.
Physical Barrier
Physical barriers are a result of surround that is our
physical environment. It arises due to time and distances between the senders
and receiver, whether a climate, distribute in the medium of communication,
workspace design nose, etc.
Language Barriers
This barrier often causes misunderstandings between the
senders And receiver due to the various meanings of words and symbols used in
the process of communication. It occurs when the sender and recipient have very
limited language proficiency or do not have knowledge about the use of the
words.
It takes
place due to bad or unfamiliar expression during the process of
Communication, using technical terminology, unclarified
assumption, faulty translate, use of words having multiple meanings, etc.
Organization Barrier
Organization barriers refer to the disruption in the
process of communication among members of organizations that are managers,
supervisors, employees, directors, etc. These types of barriers occur due to
inappropriate information transmission systems, lack of supervision, undefined
role and responsibility, organization rules and policies, complex organization
structure, etc.
Personal barrier
Personal
barriers are the factor personal to the sender or recipient of the
message like life experiences, emotions, behavior, attitude, etc. That stops a
person from communication rationally this barrier arises out of lack of
listening skill, selective attention or perception, lack of knowledge lack of
vocabulary, and the unwillingness of the sender or recipient to communicate.
Psychological Barrier
Psychological
barriers as the name suggested are the barriers related to the
psychological state of a person that is an attitude, point of view, perception,
emotion, opinion, status consciousness, etc.
It is
also known as the emotional barrier it is caused by lack of attention,
premature assumption, poor retention power, defensiveness, jellies, and anxiety.
Culture Barriers
When
people from different regions are unable to communicate well due to different
cultures, languages then that barrier is called a cultural barrier.
You might have noticed that when
a person poses knowledge of different cultures he or she can communicate
effectively and better than others with the people belonging to another culture
due to differences in the culture of party to communication words and symbols
may be understood in a different way as intended this causes miscommunication.
Technology Barrier
Technology is helping people to
communicate faster and better than before both within the organization and
outside the organization technology barrier is specifically related to the
medium of communication which should be latest and advance for an effective
communication flow however both the party should be using the same technology
to communicate effectively or else the communication whole be difficult it is
caused by use of outdated or old software or technology excitability barrier,
mode of communication i.e. online or offline, etc.
Gender Barrier
There is a huge difference in the way men and women communicate that is a man usually talks in a logical and state forward way whereas women use both logic as well as their emotions when they talk.
Further
women are more talkative in comparison to a man. And this offends create a
disparity in the way they communicate and offend causes misunderstanding during
the process of communication.
Overcoming
Barriers to effective communication
There
are sustain way which can help in overcoming the barriers to communication and
thus it prevents confusion and misunderstanding to take place between the
sender and recipient of the message.
Employee Orientation
The new joining should be informed about the company’s
plans, policy, procedure, and authority relation during the process of
orientation and in this way, misunderstanding can be avoided to a great extent.
Developing good interpersonal relations
Good interpersonal relationships should be developed
and maintained in the organization which help in completing a goal for this
purpose status differences should be shelled suggestions and valid criticism
should be appreciated.
Active Listening
Active listening is key to effective communication it
implies paying full attention and showing interest to what is being said and
giving the speaker proper time and opportunity to state its viewpoint and not
prematurely assuming anything.
Use of Proper Language and Dialect
The language barrier can be avoided by communicating in
such language which is straight forward, simple to understand, and meaning full
as well the sender should avoid the use of technical jargon and also talk in a
dialect that is familiar to the receiver.
Use of Proper Body language and gesture
You might have heard the saying that action indeed speak
launderer and clearer than words and so proper body language and gesture are to
be used well communicating the message otherwise it may late to communication
failure.
Use Of latest technology
To minimize the distribution during the communication
process you should use the latest technology which not only makes communication
better but faster also.
Feedback
Feedback is the most important part of communication
process communication is said to be meaning full effect when the feedback is
received at the end of the process and as it was expected.
Summary
1. We learn what the barriers of
communication are.
2. What are the main types of Barriers
of communication?
3. How to overcome Barriers of communication.
3. Now it's easy to you for find
what are barrier of communication and improve your communication skill.
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